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[摘要]
针对草甘膦结合位点,对高粱5-烯醇式丙酮酰莽草酸-3-磷酸合酶(EPSPS)基因进行4种定点修饰,将修饰后的基因分别导入到玉米中。通过对转化体的抗性鉴定,确定将高粱EPSPS基因106位的脯氨酸变为丝氨酸(P106S)能够赋予转基因玉米草甘膦抗性。在喷施4倍的草甘膦时抗性事件CL38-1不产生药害。Southern杂交结果表明,目标基因在该转化事件中稳定遗传,转化其余3种EPSPS基因的植株对草甘膦没有足够的抗性。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
According to the potential binding site of glyphosate, Sorghum 5-enolpyruvylshikimate-3-phosphate synthase(SbEPSPS) and conducted four kinds of site-directed modification were cloned. These modified SbEPSPS were introduced in maize using transgenic approach. We found that the transgenic maize with one amino acid substitution: proline(P106) to serine(S) of EPSPS gained glyphosate resistance. One of transgenic events CL38-1 showed glyphosate resistant after sprayed with 4-fold glyphosate. Southern blot analysis of transformant showed that the transgene inherited stably. Plants transformed with other three types of modified SbEPSPS genes did not show enough glyphosate resistance.
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