新型农业经营主体是中国通往特色农业现代化道路的新模式,符合时代的要求,克服了传统种植规模较小的弊端,降低了传统农业经营的风险,保证了农户的核心利益。本文实证研究种植大户与合作社玉米生产效率差异。结果表明：合作社和种植大户由于决策的自主性不同造成了在玉米生产投入产出方面存在着一定差异,同时合作社在要素投入利用效率方面要高于种植大户。

The new type of agricultural management is the modern road to the characteristic agricultural modernization, which conforms to the requirements of the Times, overcoming the malpractice of the traditional planting scale, reducing the risk of the traditional agricultural management and ensures the core interests of the farmers. This paper empirically studies the difference and influencing factors of agricultural production efficiency between large and cooperative farmers. The results show that there are some differences in the input-output of agricultural production due to the autonomy of the decision-making, and the cooperatives are higher in the efficiency of factor input and utilization.

国家社会科学基金一般项目“组织化与市场化比较视角下小农户与现代农业衔接路径研究” （20BJY135）、教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“扶贫视角下的粮食主产区农民能力测度及培育问题研究”（18YJA790100）、2019年东北农业大学学术骨干项目“乡村振兴战略下黑龙江省脱贫户返贫防控长效机制对策研究”（19XG22）、2020年黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划“生产效率，外部性，农业政策与农地租金”