利用吉林省4个县321户规模以上玉米种植户的调查数据,通过扎根理论方法分析黑土地保护模式及其要素条件的基础上,采用fsQCA方法揭示黑土地保护模式及其形成路径的组态条件。研究发现,黑土地保护模式的实现路径组态8组可分为3种类型,即激励政策驱动型、强制政策驱动型和社会网络影响自发型。研究结果表明,黑土地保护模式的形成路径主要受政策驱动影响,同时需要达到一定的保护效果,在乡邻等社会网络影响下会进一步促进农户的黑土地保护行为。

Using the survey data collected from 321 corn cultivators across four counties in Jilin Province and analyzing the protection model of black soil and its elemental conditions through the grounded theory, this study employs fsQCA method to reveal the configuration conditions and formation pathways of the protection model. The research findings indicate that there are eight paths to achieving a high black soil protection mode, which can be categorized into three types: incentive policy-driven type, compulsory policy-driven type, and social network influence spontaneous type. The formation path of black soil protection mode is mainly influenced by policy drive, and it also requires certain protection effects and marginal conditions to be met. Additionally, social networks such as neighboring communities have a facilitating role in reinforcing the conservation practices among cultivators.

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国家社科基金项目(21BGL159)、吉林省农业科技创新工程项目(CXGC2021TD019)、中国工程院战略研究与咨询重点项目(JL2023-01)