[关键词]
[摘要]
过去的30年里玉米育种技术取得了长足的发展。分子标记、生物技术、双单倍体等得到了快速发展与广泛应用,自交系和杂交种的选育方法发生了飞跃。本文就分子育种技术、后代选择方法、转基因育种技术、双单倍体技术等方面进行概括总结,并展望未来10~20年玉米育种技术发展的前景。
[Key word]
[Abstract]
Over the last 30 years, maize breeding technology had advanced in many areas. Molecular markers, doubled haploid and biotechnology had been widely applied. Many methodology breakthroughs had been made in maize inbred and hybrid breeding. Here we provided the concise reviews of several major maize breeding technologies, including molecular breeding, progeny selection methods, transgenic breeding technology, doubled haploid and so on. We also generated a list of prospects in corn breeding technologies for next 10-20 years.
[中图分类号]
[基金项目]
强优势玉米杂交种的创制与应用 (2011AA10A103-5)、玉米大豆高产优质品种分子设计和选育基础研究(2009CB118400)