比较美国雨养玉米和我国东北春玉米机械化施肥技术现状。美国在玉米推荐施肥技术方面的研究已经十分完善,并且施肥机械高度发达以适应大农场田块作业。我国在施肥技术方面也进行了多方面的深入研究,但施肥机械的发展还处在较低的水平。为适应我国土地规模化经营的发展,应该借鉴美国等发达国家的经验,将施肥技术与施肥机械相结合,发展机械化的施肥技术。

This paper introduced the current status of machinery-based fertilization technology in the rain-fed maize in the United States and the spring maize in the Northeast of China. Fertilization recommendation technology has been studied thoroughly in the United States, and the fertilizer machinery was highly developed to match the re-quirement of farmers with the large scale land. In China, researches on fertilizer recommendation have been carried out across the county. However, less attention has been paid on the development of fertilizer machinery. With the fast development of land merge in the countryside in China, we should learn from the experience of the United States on the machinery-based fertilization techniques and match the fertilization techniques with the machinery.

农业部“948”项目“主要农作物养分高效利用的农机农艺结合先进技术引进”[2011-G18(2)]