近年来，随着国民生活条件改善，人们对大豆加工产品需求日益增加，但受耕地、气候等因素限制，无法保持玉米种植面积不变，额外增加大豆种植。黄淮海等地区大豆玉米同期播种的间作模式应用基础研究相对较少，同期播种较非同期播种在光、热、水、肥、气等资源配置方面带来更多的生产问题，亟待明确大豆玉米间作种植时带型配置、光资源利用、品种搭配、杂草治理和农机具配套等技术。本文通过综述大豆玉米间套作农机农艺融合、资源高效利用、高产高效栽培管理等研究，为大豆玉米间作带状复合种植的增产高效机理和推广利用提供理论参考。

In recent years, with the improvement of national living conditions, people demand for soybean processing products has been increasing. However, due to the constraints of cultivated land, climate and other factors, it is impossible to increase the additional soybean planting area while maintaining the same maize planting area. There is relatively little basic research on the application of intercropping models for soybean maize in the Huanghuaihai regions. The simultaneous sowing is more effective than non simultaneous sowing in terms of light, heat, water, fertilizer It is urgent to clarify the technologies of soybean and maize intercropping in terms of belt configuration, light resource utilization, variety matching, weed control and agricultural machinery support. This article reviews the integration of agricultural machinery, efficient utilization of resources, and high yield and efficient cultivation management technologies in soybean maize intercropping, with the aim of providing theoretical research for further expanding the promotion and utilization of intercropping soybean maize strip composite planting.

S513.047

国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFD2300904);农业农村部农业监测预警技术重点实验室开放课题(JCYJKFKT2202)